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How Does No Claim Bonus in Health Insurance Work for Policyholders?
In Short
Learn how the No Claim Bonus in health insurance works, including its benefits, eligibility, cumulative bonus, impact on coverage and key terms policyholders should know.

How Does No Claim Bonus in Health Insurance Work for Policyholders?
A year without any claims can offer an advantage when you renew your health insurance. This advantage might boost the amount of coverage you have lower the cost of your renewal or do both. The exact details and rules vary between policies. It is important to understand how the bonus works before you decide what you will get.
What Is a No Claim Bonus in Health Insurance?
A no claim bonus in health insurance is a benefit that an insurance company may give if you finish a policy period without filing a claim. This depends on the rules set by the insurer. Under the system the no claim bonus can be given as a cumulative bonus, a reduction in the premium you pay when you renew or both.
A cumulative bonus means that the amount of coverage you have goes up without your premium going up. For example if your original coverage is ₹5 lakh and your policy gives a 10% bonus for a year without claims your coverage for the next period could be ₹5.5 lakh. This is true as long as the policy rules and maximum limits allow it.
In some cases the no claim bonus might be given as a discount, on the premium you pay when you renew, or by increasing the coverage you have.
How Does NCB Build Up Over Multiple Years?
Some policies allow the bonus to accumulate when the policy continues without a claim, up to a specified limit.
NCB Feature | How It May Work |
Claim-free Period | NCB may be added at renewal after a claim-free policy period |
Cumulative Bonus | The sum insured may increase without a corresponding premium increase |
Renewal Discount | The renewal premium may be reduced |
Maximum Limit | The bonus may accumulate only up to a limit specified in the policy |
Claim During the Policy Period | The bonus may be reduced or affected, depending on the terms |
What Happens to NCB After a Claim?
Making a claim does not always affect the no claim bonus in the way with every policy. If your policy offers a bonus the total bonus you have built up may decrease when you renew the policy after making a claim. This does not always mean that the entire bonus is lost.
For example imagine your policy has a sum insured of ₹5 lakh and you have saved up a cumulative bonus over the years. If you make a claim the bonus might be reduced when you renew the policy. It all depends on what the policy says.
A claim can also affect the NCB benefit in a way if the benefit is given as a discount on the renewal premium. Therefore it is important to look at the policy documents before you renew to see how the claim will affect the NCB.
It is important to know that a claim on its own does not let the insurer raise your renewal premium based on your personal claim history. For health insurance products the insurer cannot increase the renewal premium because of the claims you have made. Also the insurer usually cannot refuse to renew your policy just because you made a claim in a year. However some policies with benefits might have different rules.
Can the NCB continue if you switch insurers?
Changing insurers does not automatically remove the NCB you have earned. If you move your health insurance policy the cumulative bonus you built with the policy can be carried forward to the new one according to the rules for portability. This is helpful because the benefit is based on the coverage you have built over time, not the name of the insurance company.
Conclusion
The NCB can make your health insurance more valuable by either increasing the coverage or lowering the renewal premium. The benefit can be affected by claims and by moving between insurers. The amount of NCB attached to a policy can change. The actual value of the NCB depends on how the policy defines and uses the bonus.
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