New Delhi: Will get own index to quantify heat impact in 2024 said India Meteorological Department

New Delhi : India will launch its own composite index next year to quantify the impact of heat on its population and generate impact-based heat wave alerts for specific locations, the India Meteorological Department (IMD) has said.

The IMD began issuing an experimental heat index for different parts of the country last week, considering air temperature and relative humidity to determine how hot it really feels.

"The heat index is an experimental product. It is not validated, and we have mentioned that (on the IMD's website) too. We are coming up with our own system now, a multi-parameter product called 'heat hazard score'. We hope that it will be better than the others," Mrutyunjay Mohapatra, Director General of Meteorology, IMD, said.

Along with temperature and humidity, it will integrate other parameters such as wind and duration of exposure. It will be an effective indicator of heat stress for people, he said.

The IMD chief said the hazard score will be ready in around two months and "it will be operational in the next summer season".

Asked if the IMD has incorporated health data into the product, he said the weather bureau will gradually do it. "We have been working on it, but health data is not readily available in some places."

Mohapatra and his team conducted a heat wave hazard analysis for the entire country last year, considering maximum temperature, minimum temperature, humidity, wind and the duration of heat waves.

The analysis will help generate heat hazard scores which will be utilised as thresholds to issue impact-based heat wave alerts for specific locations.

"The heat index provides apparent temperature, factoring in temperature and humidity. Heat hazard score will depict the severity in terms of numbers, such as on a scale of 1 to 10," another official said.