Moody's says Food Bill will hit economy

Moodys says Food Bill will hit economy
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Giving a thumbs down to the Food Security Bill, rating agency Moody's on Thursday said the measure is credit negative as it will weaken government finances and deteriorate macroeconomic situation. "The food bill is credit negative for the Indian government because it will raise government spending on food subsidies to about 1.2 per cent of GDP per year from an estimated 0.8 per cent currently, exacerbating the government's weak finances," Moody's said in a statement. Moody's currently assigns 'Baa3' rating on India, with a stable outlook. 'Baa3' means medium grade with moderate credit risk.

New Delhi (PTI): Giving a thumbs down to the Food Security Bill, rating agency Moody's on Thursday said the measure is credit negative as it will weaken government finances and deteriorate macroeconomic situation. "The food bill is credit negative for the Indian government because it will raise government spending on food subsidies to about 1.2 per cent of GDP per year from an estimated 0.8 per cent currently, exacerbating the government's weak finances," Moody's said in a statement. Moody's currently assigns 'Baa3' rating on India, with a stable outlook. 'Baa3' means medium grade with moderate credit risk.

The Food Security Bill was passed by the Lok Sabha earlier this week. The Bill seeks to provide cheap foodgrains to 82 crore people in the country, ushering in the biggest programme in the world to fight hunger. The annual financial burden after its implementation is estimated to be about Rs. 1.30 lakh crore at current cost. As the Bill is likely to be implemented in the remaining months of the current fiscal, its impact on government finances will be less in 2013-14, but much more in the years to come, Moody's said. The total food subsidy budgeted in the current fiscal is Rs. 90,000 crore, of which Rs. 10,000 crore is towards the implementation of the programme.
"It will raise future subsidy expenditure commitments, hindering the government's ability to consolidate its finances," Moody's said, adding, the government subsidies will contribute to the already high food inflation. The agency further said India's fiscal deficits are already higher than those of its emerging market peers.
It said the high fiscal deficit contributes to the Current Account Deficit (CAD) by keeping domestic demand high and increasing imports. A high CAD, the difference between inflow and outflow of foreign currency, puts pressure on the domestic currency and fuels prices. The rupee has depreciated about 25 per cent this year and touched a record low of 68.80 to a dollar on Wednesday before recovering on Thursday.
The Food Bill seeks to provide highly subsidised food grains to 75 per cent of the rural and 50 per cent of the urban population through the public distribution system (PDS). It will guarantee 5 kg of rice, wheat and coarse cereals per month per person at a fixed price of Rs 3, Rs 2 and Rs 1 respectively.
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