Fresh estimates of Earth's liquid assets revealed

Fresh estimates of Earths liquid assets revealed
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Highlights

Using NASA\'s fleet of Earth-observing satellites, scientists have provided estimates for the global water cycle budget for the first decade of the 21st century, taking the pulse of the planet and setting a baseline for future comparisons. The water cycle describes how water evaporates from the Earth\'s surface, rises into the atmosphere, cools, condenses to form clouds and falls again to the surface as precipitation.

Washington: Using NASA's fleet of Earth-observing satellites, scientists have provided estimates for the global water cycle budget for the first decade of the 21st century, taking the pulse of the planet and setting a baseline for future comparisons. The water cycle describes how water evaporates from the Earth's surface, rises into the atmosphere, cools, condenses to form clouds and falls again to the surface as precipitation.


About 75 per cent of the energy (or heat) in the global atmosphere is transferred through the evaporation of water from the Earth's surface. The results, published in the Journal of Climate, show that each year heat from the Sun evaporates 449,500 cubic km of water from the world's oceans.


On land, 70,600 cubic km of water evaporates from soil and plants. The moisture collects as water vapour in the atmosphere, and winds blow it to other parts of the world where it condenses into clouds, rainfall and snowfall. The scientists also calculated that 403,500 cubic km of precipitation fall over the ocean each year, an estimate about five percent higher than the previous standard estimate.

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