Hinduvta poster boy catapults to national scene

New Delhi (PTI): Narendra Modi's anointment as BJP's Prime Ministerial nominee catapults to the national scene the Hindutva poster boy who is seen by his critics as a "polarising" and "divisive" figure after the 2002 Gujarat riots. A three-time Chief Minister, Modi, a former RSS pracharak (preacher) who will turn 63 on September 17, has battled all odds and stiff opposition from within the party to emerge as the face of BJP for the 2014 Lok Sabha elections. It is said about Modi that you may love him or hate him but you cannot ignore him. By declaring him as its candidate, BJP, backed by RSS, pipped party veteran L K Advani and long-time aspirant for the top post. In fact, Advani, once a mentor of Modi, strongly opposed the projection of the Gujarat strongman.

Modi, who was a low profile BJP office-bearer till he was made Chief Minister of Gujarat to replace Keshubhai Patel in October 2001,controversially came into limelight in the wake of 2002 riots triggered after 59 Kar Sewaks were killed in Sabarmati Express fire on February 27. Modi was accused of inaction during the riots in which around 1000 people were killed, most of them Muslims, and is finding it difficult to shed the taint.

The then Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee had reminded him of his "raj dharma" but L K Advani and the late Pramod Mahajan helped Modi to survive as the Chief Minister. The blot still haunts him, with critics calling him a "polarising" and "divisive" Hindutva hardliner under whose rule Muslims would not be safe. Modi has also been under sustained attack over alleged fake encounters and his close aide Amit Shah is under a cloud in a few of these. Notwithstanding difficulties on these counts, Modi has fought on and led BJP to three consecutive elections in Gujarat and virtually decimating the Congress in the state.

This achievement was the main factor that tilted the balance in his favour among the host of BJP leaders, including patriarch Advani, as far as consideration of a face for the next elections was concerned. Some call him BJP's compulsion, but the party as also its mentor RSS are of the view that he is the sole leader in the saffron fold who can successfully take on the UPA in the Lok Sabha polls.

While having the image of a hardliner, Modi is also seen by many, including business leaders, as a Chief Minister who has led Gujarat to the path of sustained development. His supporters argue that he is a decisive leader who would be useful in countering UPA, when the ruling coalition is seen by its detractors as an indecisive dispensation that has led to the country's economic mess.

At the same time, Modi's critics see him as a dictatorial personality who does not tolerate dissent and discourages growth of any other leader. The stage for declaring Modi as the BJP's Prime Ministerial candidate was set in Goa in June last when he was made the party's Election Campaign Committee chief at the National Executive.

The decision was taken despite stiff opposition by Advani, who even resigned from all the three party posts, only to retract later after intervention by RSS chief Mohan Bhagwat. The naming of Modi as Campaign Committee chief, the virtual face of the party for the polls, had led JD(U) to break its 17-year-old alliance with BJP as it feared impact on its Muslim votes.

The possibility of Modi being pitchforked as the Prime Ministerial candidate of BJP gained ground in December last year when he spearheaded the party to a resounding victory in Gujarat in the Assembly elections for a third consecutive term.

The election was different for Modi as it was for the first time that elderly Keshubhai, whom he had replaced as the Chief Minister in 2001, parted ways with the BJP and floated his Gujarat Parivartan Party to rid the state of an 'emergency like situation'. Given the bitter parting of ways, the 2012 polls was the litmus test for Modi, who had consciously tried to build bridges with the minorities by holding Sadbhavana fasts all over the state.

At the same time, he did not give ticket to a single Muslim in a bid not to ruffle the feathers in the Hindutva camp. Modi also had reached out to his core constituency by organising state-wide yatra by projecting Swamy Vivekananda as his ideal on his 150th birth anniversary. After that there was no looking back for the RSS pracharak who had moved to the BJP long back, first as organising secretary of the party in Gujarat and later an office-bearer at its headquarters in Delhi.

• Narendra Modi was born on September 17, 1950
• Father Damodardas used to run tea shop. As a boy, Modi would help him by selling tea at Vadnagar railway station
• Modi weds but marriage not consummated
• A devout Hindu, the young Modi was attracted by the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh's (RSS) discipline and authority. He was impressed by the fact that only one person gave all the orders in the Shakha and everyone followed the command
• In 1967, he broke away from his family
• After 1971 war, Modi joined RSS as pracharak.
• Did BA (Honours) in Political Science and MA from Gujarat University
• After serving RSS for a decade and a half, in 1988, was made general secretary of BJP's Gujarat unit
• In 1991, organised and accompanied then BJP president Murli Manohar Joshi on the Kanyakumari-Srinagar Ekta Yatra (Unity March)
• In 1995, Modi played a role at the party's national level. In 1998, promoted as general secretary (organization)
• On Oct 7, 2001, sworn in as Gujarat chief minister
• In December 2002, returns with a massive majority
• In December 2007, sworn in as chief minister for the second time
• In December 2012, sworn in as Gujarat chief minister for the third time
• On Sep 13, 2013, made BJP's prime ministerial candidate