Congress Caught in a Cauvery Crossfire: Supports Mekedatu in Karnataka, Protests in Tamil Nadu
In Short
A national party should have a common policy on most issues. It cannot afford to have two different positions on contentious matters such as the Mekedatu project and the Cauvery water dispute, particularly when the same party is in power in Karnataka and shares power with the TVK in Tamil Nadu.

Karnataka Deputy Chief Minister DK Shivakumar
A national party should have a common policy on most issues. It cannot afford to have two different positions on contentious matters such as the Mekedatu project and the Cauvery water dispute, particularly when the same party is in power in Karnataka and shares power with the TVK in Tamil Nadu.
Ironically, former AICC General Secretary and Tamil Nadu Congress Committee (TNCC) president Manickam Tagore has criticised his own party's Chief Minister over the stand taken on the Cauvery water dispute, alleging that it goes against the interests of Tamil Nadu and is "utterly unacceptable."
He was reacting to Karnataka Deputy Chief Minister D K Shivakumar's appeal to Prime Minister Narendra Modi to expedite the statutory clearances for the proposed Mekedatu balancing reservoir project and withdraw the recommendations of the Kasturirangan report on the Western Ghats.
Addressing Modi, Shivakumar said, "Sir, you just saw the dam on the Cauvery. The Supreme Court has delivered a clear verdict to all of us that Mekedatu has to be built in Karnataka, and no one can stop it. We want you to help us legally."
The Karnataka Deputy Chief Minister made these remarks on Friday.
However, his statement did not go down well with the TNCC chief. Tagore took to the social media platform X and accused Shivakumar of making statements that disregarded the Supreme Court's ruling and the final award of the Cauvery Water Disputes Tribunal.
He did not stop there. Tagore said, "It is deeply condemnable that Karnataka Deputy Chief Minister D K Shivakumar, in the presence of Prime Minister Narendra Modi in Mysuru, said, 'No one can stop the construction of a dam at Mekedatu', and that the Central government must give its final approval for it.
"The Karnataka Deputy Chief Minister continues to adopt a stubborn stance, blatantly violating the Supreme Court ruling and the Cauvery Water Disputes Tribunal's final award. This statement, which goes against the principle of federalism and seeks to destroy the livelihoods of Tamil Nadu's farmers, is utterly unacceptable," Tagore said.
He further argued that Karnataka, being an upper-riparian state, could not independently take up a project that could affect the water rights of Tamil Nadu, which lies downstream in the Cauvery river basin. He also urged the Centre not to grant any clearance for the proposed dam without obtaining the consent of the lower-riparian state.
"Granting approval for the Mekedatu project without Tamil Nadu's consent is not only illegal but will also severely affect the lives of farmers in the delta districts," he said.
Tagore further said it was the Centre's "responsibility" to "prevent Karnataka from laying even a single brick at Mekedatu." He added, "On behalf of the Tamil Nadu Congress, we will never allow this project; we will go to any lengths to fight to protect our state's rights."
However, the Karnataka Congress and the state government remain firm in their support for the project, maintaining that the Supreme Court's order is in their favour. What is particularly surprising is that leaders of the same party should have two contrasting positions on Mekedatu — supporting the project in Karnataka while opposing it in Tamil Nadu.
The issue does not end there. The Tamil Nadu Congress chief also said he would raise the matter during his visit to Thanjavur on Saturday, reiterating that the state would remain united in its efforts to protect its share of Cauvery water and safeguard farmers' interests.
"I am going to Thanjavur today; I intend to speak in detail about this matter there. Tamil Nadu will always stand united for Cauvery rights. Our voice will continue to ring out loudly to protect Tamil Nadu's interests and our farmers' rights without compromise," Tagore added.
The Karnataka BJP condemned what it described as the Congress's dual stand and said the party needed to make its position clear. Congress must either support the construction of the project or oppose it, the saffron party said.
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