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National Disaster Management Plan
Prime Minister Narendra Modi on June 1 released the National Disaster Management Plan (NDMP). This is the first ever national plan prepared in the country. The NDMP has been aligned broadly with the goals and priorities set out in the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction.
Prime Minister Narendra Modi on June 1 released the National Disaster Management Plan (NDMP). This is the first ever national plan prepared in the country. The NDMP has been aligned broadly with the goals and priorities set out in the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction.
The Vision of the Plan is to “Make India disaster resilient, achieve substantial disaster risk reduction, and significantly decrease the losses of life, livelihoods, and assets economic, physical, social, cultural and environmental by maximizing the ability to cope with disasters at all levels of administration as well as among communities.
For each hazard, the approach used in this national plan incorporates the four priorities enunciated in the Sendai Framework into the planning framework for Disaster Risk Reduction under the five Thematic Areas for Actions: Understanding Risk; Inter-Agency Coordination; Investing in DRR Structural Measures; Investing in DRR Non-Structural Measures; and Capacity Development The Response part of the Plan has identified eighteen broad activities which have been arranged into a matrix to be served as a ready reckoner such as: Early Warning, Maps, Satellite inputs, Information Dissemination; Evacuation of People and Animals; Search and Rescue of People and Animals; Medical Care; Drinking Water/ Dewatering Pumps/ Sanitation Facilities/ Public Health; Food & Essential Supplies; Communication; Housing and Temporary Shelters; Power; Fuel and Transportation
The Plan has also incorporated a Chapter on Strengthening Disaster Risk Governance.
The generalized responsibility matrix given in this section summarizes the themes for strengthening Disaster Risk Governance and specifies agencies at the Centre and State with their respective roles. The National Disaster Management Plan (NDMP) provides a framework and direction to the government agencies for all phases of disaster management cycle. The NDMP is a dynamic document in the sense that it will be periodically improved keeping up with the emerging global best practices and knowledge bases in disaster management.
Globally, the approach towards post-disaster restoration and rehabilitation has shifted to one of betterment reconstruction. The NDMP provides a generalized framework for recovery since it is not possible to anticipate all the possible elements of betterment reconstruction. The Plan also highlights that the disaster risk reduction will be achieved by mainstreaming the requirements into the developmental plans.
