Farming emerged 23,000 years ago in present Israel

Farming emerged 23,000 years ago in present Israel
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People who lived on the shore of the Sea of Galilee in present day Israel made the first attempt at agriculture around 23,000 years ago, much earlier than previously thought, new research shows. Researchers earlier believed that farming started some 12,000 years ago in the Middle East.

New York: People who lived on the shore of the Sea of Galilee in present day Israel made the first attempt at agriculture around 23,000 years ago, much earlier than previously thought, new research shows. Researchers earlier believed that farming started some 12,000 years ago in the Middle East.


The new discovery was made at Ohalo II, a 23,000-year-old camp site of a community of hunter-gatherers that lived on the shore of the Sea of Galilee.The site is located nine kilometre (km) south of the modern city of Tiberias and was discovered in 1989 when the level of the lake plummeted.

A view of  a farm lab  in Israel

Excavations at Ohalo II exposed six brush hut dwellings, a human grave, copious and well-preserved remains of both animal and plant foods, beads from the Mediterranean Sea, as well as evidence of flint tool manufacture and use.

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