Govt plans to reduce cess on crude oil

Govt plans to reduce cess on crude oil
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Following steep fall in crude prices beginning June 2014, the Petroleum Minister mulling to reduce the cess, according to Petroleum Minister Dharmedra Pradhan. The ministry is taking to Finance Minister in this regard, he said.

Dharmedra PradhanMumbai : Following steep fall in crude prices beginning June 2014, the Petroleum Minister mulling to reduce the cess, according to Petroleum Minister Dharmedra Pradhan. The ministry is taking to Finance Minister in this regard, he said.

Currently, the oil exploration companies are charged 30% cess or Rs 4,500 per tonne on crude. Since 2006, the government has linked crude prices and oil cess, which means as prices have always rising, the government has been regularly increasing the cess

"Time has come to revisit the oil cess issue. We want oil cess to be on an ad-valorem basis. I want this to be a win-win for all stakeholders so that the government revenue does not suffer greatly, at the same time the companies also not suffer much," the Petroleum Minister told reporters on the sidelines of an industry conference.

Currently, the oil exploration companies are charged 30 per cent cess or Rs 4,500 per tonne on crude. Since 2006, the government has linked crude prices and oil cess, which means as prices have always rising, the government has been regularly increasing the cess as well.

Speaking at the same event, Carin India MD and CE Mayank Ashar said that it is not fair for the government to continue to levy crude cess at 30 per cent when prices have fallen by around 60 per cent since June 2014.

"We want the cess to be rational and ad valorem charged on a real-time basis. You can't have only duties static and only prices falling continuously," Ashar told reporters, adding that 30 per cent cess is very high and unacceptable in the given circumstances.

Airing similar opinion, ONGC chief Dinesh K Saraf also said the company favours an ad valorem based cess, however, did not elaborate. It can be noted that the two state-owned oil producers ONGC and Oil India, as well as private sector Cairn India have been asking the government to cut the cess on crude oil in the view of slump in prices.

The producers want the government to levy ad-valorem rate of cess which will result in higher payouts when prices are high and lower payout when rates fall.

Currently, ONGC and Oil India pay a cess of Rs 4,500 per ton on crude oil they produce from fields given to them on nomination basis. Cairn has to pay the same cess for oil from the Rajasthan block. Oil producers' association, PetroFed, last week had written to Revenue Secretary Hasmukh Adhia and Oil Secretary KD Tripathi seeking levy of 8 per cent cess on price of crude oil realised.

The Oil Industry Development Act of 1974 provides for collection of cess as a duty of excise on indigenous crude oil. Cess incurred by producers is not recoverable from refineries and thus forms part of the production cost of crude.

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