Hurtful for Modi if BJP fails in UP 

Prime Minister Narendra Modi may hope to ride out the demonetisation storm because his opponents lack credibility at the national level, apart from being divided, and because of the extraordinary patience of the ordinary people in accepting their inconvenience.

Furthermore, the fact that the people have retained their faith in the Prime Minister till now is evident from the series of election victories notched up by the BJP in the municipal polls in Maharashtra, Gujarat, Rajasthan and Chandigarh.

True, the Trinamool Congress, which is perhaps Modi's most trenchant critic, has also won several elections in its political hinterland, showing how the areas of influence of the various parties have become firmly demarcated. But Modi's clout is undoubtedly spread over a larger area.

Modi's real test, however, will be in the Uttar Pradesh elections next year. More than the polls in Punjab, Uttarakhand, Goa and Manipur, which are likely to be held at the same time, the outcome in Uttar Pradesh will demonstrate how the BJP's vikas purush (man of development) is faring half-way through his tenure.

The test is all the more important because demonetisation is a part of the kind of economic reforms which Modi wants to introduce. Since his "sabka saath, sabka vikas" project of development for all hasn't quite taken off, at least where employment generation is concerned, he is depending on his ability to curb the parallel economy and introduce a cashless system to help him cross the Rubicon of the next general election.

In this respect, Uttar Pradesh has always played a major part in indicating the popular mood if only because it is a heartland state. Having lost Bihar, which is also in the Hindi-speaking "cow belt", Modi cannot afford to lose Uttar Pradesh as well.

Even if he cannot replicate his sterling performance of 2014 when the BJP won 71 of the 80 parliamentary seats in the state, and its partner, the Apna Dal won two, the two allies have to remain well ahead of its two major competitors the ruling Samajwadi Party (SP) and the Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP).

Some time ago, the family feud in the SP between Chief Minister Akhilesh Yadav and his uncle, Shivpal Singh Yadav, appeared to give the BJP the edge. But the fratricidal squabbles have subsided for the time being, presumably because the SP supremo, Mulayam Singh Yadav (the Chief Minister's father and Shivpal's elder brother) realised that the party was shooting itself in the foot because of the internal row.

Being pro-development like most present-day young political leaders, Akhilesh has been vigorously rolling out various growth-oriented schemes to make up for the lost time when he was involved in his tiffs with the elders in the family.

Modi, therefore, will be wary of the fact that the SP is no longer a pushover as he thought during its internecine battles and when he was being lauded for the army's surgical strikes on the bases of the terrorists across the Line of Control in Jammu and Kashmir. Moreover, if there is an alliance between the SP and the Congress, then the challenge for the BJP will become more formidable because of a rerun of the Muslim-Yadav (MY) combination for which Bihar was once known.

The BJP's disadvantage is that it doesn't have an ally apart from the tiny Apna Dal. Nor does it have a chief ministerial candidate. Its only asset is Modi, but he is no longer what he was in 2014. To make the BJP's presence felt in Uttar Pradesh, his demonetisation gambit has to take off. But if the queues remain long, Modi will have a major challenge on his hands.

Adding to BJP woes, Akhilesh Yadav has a greater appeal for the youth because of his forward-looking image. If it is going to be a Modi vs Akhilesh battle, then it will be hugely politically damaging for the PM if the BJP loses.

By Amulya Ganguli