Ratha Saptami 2024: Date, rituals, puja timings, history and significance

Ratha Saptami, also referred to as Magha Saptami, is a sacred Hindu festival venerating Lord Surya, the Sun God. Celebrated on the seventh day (Saptami) during the waxing phase (Shukla Paksha) of the Magha month, it holds significant spiritual and cultural importance.

Date of Ratha Saptami 2024

In the year 2024, Ratha Saptami falls on February 16th, marking a day of devout observance for adherents.

Historical and Mythological Background

Several legends enrich the historical tapestry of Ratha Saptami. One such legend recounts the blessings bestowed upon sage Kashyapa and his wife Aditi, resulting in the birth of Lord Surya, among the Adityas.

Another tale narrates the story of King Yashovarma, who, seeking an heir to his throne, received a son through divine grace. However, the child fell gravely ill. Through the performance of Ratha Saptami rituals, the king sought purification and redemption, ultimately leading to his son's recovery and subsequent reign.

Significance of Ratha Saptami

Ratha Saptami heralds the commencement of the Sun God's journey towards the northern hemisphere, symbolizing the onset of spring and the advent of the harvest season. Farmers across the land invoke Lord Surya's blessings, beseeching for abundant crops and favorable weather conditions.

The festival's significance is deeply rooted in ancient Vedic scriptures, underscoring the timeless reverence for the Sun as the bestower of life and vitality. It serves as a poignant reminder of the Sun's indispensable role in sustaining life on Earth.

Rituals of Ratha Saptami

1. Morning Purification Rituals: The day commences with devotees partaking in a ceremonial bath during the auspicious Arunodaya period, occurring approximately 24 minutes before sunrise. This ritual, believed to confer protection against ailments, is observed diligently.

2. Invocation of Lord Surya: Following the bath, worshippers offer 'arghya' to Lord Surya during sunrise, symbolizing reverence and gratitude. This act involves presenting water from a sacred vessel (kalash) with folded hands (Namaskar Mudra) while facing the Sun in a standing posture.

3. Offerings and Puja: Lighting a ghee lamp and adorning the altar with incense, camphor, and vibrant flowers form integral parts of the worship ceremony, enhancing the ambiance of devotion and sanctity.

Ratha Saptami transcends mere ritualistic observance, embodying profound spiritual significance and cultural heritage. As devotees unite in homage to the Sun God, they seek blessings for prosperity, longevity, and spiritual fulfillment. In the spirit of generosity, acts of charity and compassion towards the less fortunate resonate, fostering a sense of communal harmony and goodwill.