Introduction

Dr Ambedkar Jayanti is celebrated on April 14th every year. But before we talk about the celebration ,we should know who Dr. B.R Ambedkar is. Dr.B.R. Ambedkar, was an architect of the Indian Constitution and a tireless crusader of social justice, continued to shape the country's democratic and inclusive ideals. In 2025, India will be celebrating the 134th birthday of Dr. B.R Ambedkar. On this occasion,various important events will be planned nationwide to mark the 134th birthday. From educational seminars and processions to cultural achievements and digital tributes, the celebration reflects the deep respect and admiration India has for this visionary guru.

A Life of a Social Reformer

Dr. Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar(1891-1956) was a lawyer, economist, social reformer and political leader, who played an important role in shaping modern India. He was born into a dalit ( then considered) family in Mhow, Madhya Pradesh. He experienced discrimination and social exclusion which fueled his fight against caste-based injustice.

Ambedkar was a brilliant student who earned extraordinary achievements at Columbia University and the London School of Economics.He advocated for the rights of the marginalized, fought against social discrimination and was a violent critic of the caste system.

As the Chairman of the Drafting Committee of the Indian Constitution, he laid the foundations for a Democratic Republic based on equality, freedom and fraternity. His efforts also led to the formulation of laws that protect civil rights, promote education and ensure political representation of historically oppressed communities.

Dr. Ambedkar was also a powerful advocate for work rights, gender equality and religious freedom. In 1956, just a few months before his death, he embraced Buddhism along with thousands of his followers, marking an important socio-religious movement in India.

History of Ambedkar Jayanti

Ambedkar Jayanti has been held every year on April 14th since the 1950s shortly after he died in 1956. What began as small-scale tributes by supporters and Dalit organizations soon evolved into a nationwide observance recognised by the government of India.

After his death, in 1990, he was honored by India's highest civilian award Bharat Ratna, further cementing his status as a national icon. Since then, his birthday has been declared a public holiday in several states and has been observed as a day of reflection on social justice, equality and national buildings.

Today, Ambedkar's Jayanti is not only a time to respect the past, but also to reaffirm India's commitment to the values enshrined in the constitution. It is observed in universities, state institutions, schools and public spaces, making it one of the most significant commemorative days in India.

How Ambedkar Jayanti is celebrated

Ambedkar Jayanti 2025 is expected to be celebrated in many cities, and villages.This day brings together people from different communities who have a common respect for Ambedkar's ideals.

1.Garlanding of Statues and Processions

One of the most visible aspects of the celebration is the garlanding the statue and portrait of Ambedkar. Processions with music ,banners and decorations carrying his image move through the streets, especially in Maharashtra, Uttar Pradesh and Tamil Nadu. Participants sing slogans like Jai Bhim and Babasaheb Amar Rahe, showcasing their admiration and unity.

2.Public meetings and speeches

Public meetings will be held nationwide to discuss Ambedkar's contributions and their relevance in Modern India. Leaders, scientists and activists continue their speeches highlighting their impact on social justice, constitution, education and democracy.These forums also help raise awareness among young people about their rights and responsibilities as citizens.

3.Education and Cultural Programs

Schools and universities organize essay contests, discussions, quizzes and lectures focusing on Dr. Ambedkar’s life.Cultural performances such as plays, singing and dancing celebrate his struggle against oppression and commitment to equality. Libraries and institutions may host special exhibitions with rare photographs, books and letters penned by or about Dr. Ambedkar.

4. Tributes in Parliament and Government Offices

The Indian Parliament pays tribute to Dr Ambedkar on April 14th every year. The President, Prime minister and other senior officials visit Ambedkar's statue at the Parliament House complex and offer flowers.Government offices and ministries also organise events and awareness programs on this day.

Major Events Planned for 2025

In 2025, governments and private organizations are preparing a large-scale celebration to mark the 134th birth anniversary of Dr. Ambedkar. Some important highlights are:

Special speech by the President of India at Vigyan Bhavan or Ambedkar International Centre, New Delhi.

Launch of commemorative stamping and coins begin in his honor.

Seminar on the relevance of Ambedkar's ideas in contemporary India, particularly on issues such as social justice, digital inclusion, constitutional rights.

Documentary films and exhibitions by the Ministry of Social Justice , NGOs, youth organizations and universities.

Conclusion

Dr Ambedkar Jayanti in 2025 is a powerful reminder of the enduring legacy of a man who has changed the social and political structure of India. His vision for a fair and equal society continues to inspire generations and drives the nation to a more inclusive and compassionate future. As India prepares to honor Babasaheb, it becomes not just a celebration of his birth, but a reaffirmation of the principles he lived and died for—equality, dignity, and justice for all.